模拟焊后热处理对 14Cr1MoR钢组织和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

  模拟焊后热处理对 14Cr1MoR 钢组织和力学性能的影响 1 2 1   1 1   1   1 赵燕青 ，吴艳阳 ，刘宏强 ，张鹏 ，熊自柳 ，安治国 ， 黄世平 （1.河北钢铁技术研究总院，河北 石家庄 050000 ；2.河北钢铁集团舞阳钢铁有限责任公司， 河南 平顶山 462500 ） 摘要：研究了模拟焊后热处理对 14Cr1MoR 钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：采用正火（加速冷 却）＋回火生产的试验钢，显微组织以贝氏体为主，贝氏体板条的宽度范围为 100~200nm，板条边界及板 条内均分布有析出物颗粒，析出物颗粒的尺寸范围为50~100nm，而经过模拟焊后热处理的试验钢得到贝氏 体和多边形铁素体的混合组织，贝氏体板条宽度增加，板条宽度范围为 500~600nm；组织中的析出物明显 长大，析出物颗粒的尺寸范围为200~500nm，析出物主要是Cr和Mo的碳氮化物析出，并且以Cr的碳氮化 物析出为主。模拟焊后热处理对钢的力学性能有明显的影响。交货态试验钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度分别为 496MPa 和 610MPa，延伸率为 21. 33%；-20℃冲击功为216J，试验钢经模拟焊后热处理之后，屈服强度下 降到406MPa，抗拉强度降低至586MPa，延伸率升至29%，-20℃冲击功下降至46J。 关键词：14Cr1MoR 钢；模拟焊后热处理；显微组织；力学性能 中图分类号：TG142.1. Effects of Simulated Post Welding Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 14Cr1MoR Steel ZHAO Yan-qing, WU Yan-yang, LIU Hong-qiang, ZHANG Peng, XIONG Zi-liu, AN Zhi-guo, HUANG Shi-ping ( 1.Floor Index of Hebei Iron Steel Technology Research Institute Pilot Base Inspection Center Shijiazhuang 05000，China;2. Wuyang Iron and Steel Co Ltd，Pingdingshan 462500 ，China) Abstract: The effects of Simulated Post Welding Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 14Cr1MoR Steel were investigated. The results show that the 14Cr1MoR steel which is processed by the normalization with accelerated cooling + tempering has the microstructures of dominant bainite, the width of bainite lath is about 100~200nm, precipitates particles are distributed on bainite lath boundary and bainite lath, the width of precipitates particles is about 100~200nm.The mixed microstructure of bainite and polygon ferrite was obtained after simulated post welding heat treatment, the width of the bainite lath increased, the width of bai