热处理参数对 40CrNiMo 钢硬度和韧性的影响.pdfVIP

热处理参数对40CrNiMo 钢硬度和韧性的影响 ·1 · 热处理参数对40CrNiMo 钢硬度和韧性的影响 梅 珍 蒋 波 董正强 周乐育 张朝磊 刘雅政 （北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 本文通过热处理实验，结合光学显微镜、SEM 扫描电镜观察、硬度测试及冲击功测试，研究了不同淬火 和回火温度下40CrNiMo 钢布氏硬度和-20℃冲击功的变化特点。结果表明：回火温度为625℃时，随着淬火温度由 800℃升高到875℃，实验钢回火硬度由273HB 逐渐增加到289HB，淬火温度继续升高，硬度下降；冲击功在淬火 温度为800℃时最高，为127J，淬火温度继续升高，冲击功逐渐下降但不明显。淬火温度一定，为800℃时，随着 回火温度由500℃升高到650℃，回火硬度逐渐降低，冲击功逐渐增加，回火温度为650℃时，回火硬度最低，为 280HB，冲击功最高，为137J，断口形貌由小且浅韧窝向大且深韧窝转变。随着回火温度的降低，马氏体发生回复 和再结晶程度增加，马氏体原始位相逐渐消失，碳化物逐渐析出并长大，影响硬度和冲击功的主要因素是马氏体基 体的软化作用。综合研究，回火温度是影响实验钢硬度和冲击功的主要参数，淬火温度影响不明显。 关键词 淬火温度，回火温度，硬度，冲击韧性 Effect of Heat Treatment on Hardness and Toughness of 40CrNiMo Steel Mei Zhen, Jiang Bo, Dong Zhengqiang, Zhou Leyu, Zhang Chaolei, Liu Yazheng (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract Effect of quenching and tempering temperature on Brinell Hardness and -20 ºC impact energy of steel 40CrNiMo was investigated by heat treatment experiment, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, hardness test and impact test. Results show that when tempering temperature is 625 ºC, the tempered hardness of steel 40CrNiMo rises from 273HB to 289HB as the quenching temperature increases from 800 ºC to 875 ºC, and decreases as the quenching temperature continues to increase. The impact energy decreases from 127J to 113J with the increasing quenching temperature incrementally. When quenching temperature is 800 ºC, hardness presents a downward trend, and impact energy shows a rise with the tempering temperature increasing from 500 ºC to 650 ºC. Temp