谢再红-2009-平流层环状模的分类特征及其与对流层的关系.pdfVIP

29 4 Vo.l 29, No. 4 2009 8 SCIENTIA METEOROLOGICA SIN ICA Aug. , 2009 , , , . . , 2009, 29( 4): 498-506 谢再红 孙照渤 曾 刚 陈海山 ( , 210044) 采用NCE /NCAR 逐日再分析资料, 通过对北半球环状模指数的分析, 将平流层异常 分为两类: S型 D 型, 研究了两类平流层异常过程的差异及其与对流层的关系结果表明, 两种 类型的异常特征在平流层类似, 而主要的差别发生在对流层在 S型平流层异常期间, 平流层纬向 风异常有随时间向下传播的趋势, 对流层表现为与平流层一致连续的纬向风异常; 位势高度 温度 距平场的分布中, 最显著的特征是对流层与平流层呈相当正压结构, 极区 中纬度异常表现为反位 相的振荡, 呈现典型的北极涛动特征在 D型平流层异常期间, 平流层纬向风异常随时间向下传 播的趋势不存在, 另外平流层纬向风异常仅局限在平流层范围内, 对流层表现为与平流层相反的纬 向风异常; 位势高度 温度距平场的分布中, 平流层中低层与高层呈现反位相的距平分布, 在对流 层中低层, 温度 位势高度的距平场呈现无规则的分布 434 A Classification and characteristics of stratospheric northern annular mode anom alies and their relationship s w ith troposphere X ie Z aihong Sun Zhaobo Z eng Gang Chen H aishan (K ey Laboratory of M eteorolog ical D isaster of M inistry of Educa tion, N UIST, N anj ing 210044, China Ab strac t Based on the daily NCE /NCAR reanalysis data, the northern annularmode index is ana- lyzed and the stratospheric northern annular mode anomalies are divided into two types, .i e. the type S and type D. The differences of two types and their relationships with troposphere are measured. R esults show that the features of the two types are very smi ilar in the stratosphere, while their differences are great in the troposphere. During the period of type S, the zonalw ind anomalies show a downward propagation trend from the stratosphere to the troposphere and a consistent continuity in the two levels.