终轧温度对高氮不锈钢微观组织的影响.pdfVIP

终轧温度对高氮不锈钢微观组织的影响 ·1 · 终轧温度对高氮不锈钢微观组织的影响 赵英利 李建新 张云飞 杨现亮 李 杰 （河北钢铁技术研究总院，河北石家庄 050021 ） 摘 要 采用光学电镜、扫描电镜对不同终轧温度下的高氮不锈钢微观组织进行了观察。实验结果表明：终轧温度 较高时，高氮不锈钢热轧后微观组织为奥氏体组织和少量铁素体，在奥氏体和铁素体晶界处分布有少量片层状的 σ 析出相；终轧温度较低时，铁素体含量增多，在奥氏体和铁素体界面析出的 σ析出相显著增多，且在铁素体晶内存 在有大量的 σ析出相，σ相呈块状；σ析出相是富含 Cr、Mo 的析出相，其优先在奥氏体和铁素体晶界形核析出， 随终轧温度的降低，σ析出相开始在铁素体晶内析出长大。 关键词 高氮不锈钢，终轧温度，微观组织 Effect of Finishing Rolling Temperature on Microstructure of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel Zhao Yingli, Li Jianxin, Zhang Yunfei, Yang Xianliang, Li Jie (Hebei Iron and Steel Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050021, China) Abstract The microstructure of high nitrogen stainless steel at different finishing rolling temperature was observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the lamellar sigma phase precipitated at austenite and ferrite grain boundaries, the microstructure of high nitrogen stainless steel after hot rolling are austenite and a little ferrite; while finish rolling temperature is low, ferrite content and sigma phase precipitated at austenite and ferrite grain boundaries are significantly increased, and internal ferrite exist a large number of precipitate phase, the sigma phase is massive; sigma phase is rich in Cr, Mo, and preferential nucleated at grain boundaries of austenite and ferrite, sigma phase began to grow in ferrite with the final rolling temperature decrease. Key words high nitrogen stainless steel, finishing rolling temperature, microstructure 高氮不锈钢是近年来钢铁材料领域研究的热点之一[1] 。由于高氮不锈钢的加工硬化率很高，对高氮不锈 钢的加工行为主要集中在对冷加工方面的研究[2]，热加工具有材料成型和微观组织调整双重作用，而组织形 态决定了材料性能，因而，热轧工艺对材料最终性能有很大影响[3] 。本文采用光学电镜、扫描电镜，研究了 终轧温度对高氮不锈钢微观组织的影响