蓄能器的典型应用-模具石墨润滑装置.PDFVIP

蓄能器的典型应用 Typical application of the accumulators 1. 辅助能源 Auxiliary power source 如果在液压回路中短时间内流量变化较大，使用蓄能器就能用较小的泵和电 机，从而降低了设备费用和操作费用。 流量 Flow rate 图3 所示的运行周期会需要一个具有 Q2 流量的泵。如果应用蓄能器，在时 间周期（t2-t1 ）和（t4-t3 ）内蓄油，因此此时需要的油流量很小，或者甚至 不需要用油。当所要求的流量高于泵送量 Q1 时，在 t1 和 t3-t2 周期内可使 Q2 用蓄能器供油。选择泵送量 Q1 须满足 v1+v2≤v3+v4 。 V1＋V2≤V3＋V4 V1 If in a short period of time in the hydraulic circuit the amount of flow what changes is larger, application accumulator then you should be allow V2 Q1 choosing a smaller pump and motor used of V3 V4 Thus reducing equipment costs and operating costs. Fig.3 what shows the operation cycle needs a pumps flow of Q2. Accumulator, if applied in the t1 t2 t3 t4 time cycle (T2-T1) and (T4-T3) within oil accumulator, because at this time 周期Cycle 时间 Time needs for a little flow of oil, or even zero. While needed to flow volume is 图3 Fig.3 higher than the capacity rate of pump transport Q1, in the cycle of T1 and T3-T2 can use accumulator for supplying oil. If selecting the transportation capacity of pump(Q1.) it has to consider meet the use volumes of V1+V2≤V3 ＋V4. 2. 吸收脉动 Pulsation damper 活塞和隔膜泵在运行时会在液压回路里不可避免地产生脉动，这即不利于运 行又不利于部件的使用寿命。 在靠近泵的压力侧装上胶囊蓄能器，可缓和振动，使振动降到满意的程度（图 4