贵州葡萄属野生种光合特性的研究-IngentaConnect.PDFVIP

2011, 12( 1): 145149 JournalofP lantGenetic Resources 贵州葡萄属野生种光合特性的研究 1, 3 1, 3 2 潘学军 ,李德燕 , 张文娥 1 2 ( , 550025; , 550025; 3, 550025) : 为掌握野生葡萄种间和种内不同单株间的光合特性差异, 用 L i6400便携式光合测定系统测定了 7种野生葡萄 25 个单株的光合参数结果表明: 野生葡萄种间光合特性差异明显, 美丽葡萄净光合速率最高,其次是刺葡萄,腺枝葡萄的净 光合速率最低野生葡萄种内不同单株间的光合指标多样性丰富,单株间光合特性差异最大的是葛藟葡萄; 种内不同单株间 原产地气候条件相似, 其光合特性差异较小, 而原产地气候差异大的单株光合特性差异也大; 野生葡萄的光合速率调控机制 多样, 非气孔因素调控在野生葡萄种群内非常普遍 : 贵州;野生葡萄; 光合特性 Photosynthesis Characteristics ofW ild Vitis Species Native in Guizhou Province 1, 3 1, 3 2 P N Xuejun , LIDeyan , ZH NGW ene 1 2 ( R esearch Ins titutef or Fruit Resource of K arstM ountain R eg ion, Guizhou Un ivers ity, Gu iyang 550025; Ag r iculture C ollege of Guizhou University, Guizhou 550025; 3Guizhou Eng ineer ing R esearch Centerf or F ruit Crop s, Guiyang 550025 Abstract: In order to acquire the difference amongVitis species and individuals, thephotosyntheticparam eters of twentyfive lines in seven species were measured using Li6400 portable photosynthesis system. The results showed that photosynthesis characteristicswas significantly different amongw ildVitis species, Pn ofVitis bellula was the highest, the second was V. davidii, and V. adenoclada was the lowest. The diversity of photosynthesis indexes a mong differentw ildVitis individualswas abundant. The difference among individuals ofV. f lexuosa was the biggest. If the clmi ates of originwere smi ilar, the photosynthesis characteristicswere alike. If the clmi ates of origin were sig nificantly di