状语从句课件讲解.ppt

状语从句;1.时间状语从句;2)while, when, as辨析 ;When he returned , his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. He hurried home, looking behind as he went .;对比训练 1 ____ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river. 3. ____ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as;while的用法小结 ： ①While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_______) ②He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while ③While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=___________) ;We were about to leave____ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during;3)until/till(不用于句首);4)表示“一…就…”的句型 (1)as soon as, once, the moment/ minute/ second, immediately/ directly/ instantly As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him. The moment I saw him, I recognized him. I left immediately the clock struck 5. (2)on / upon doing / on (upon) one’s +n On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a famous person.;5)Every time, each time等也可以引导时间状语从句;连接词before的小结： 1. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 4. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ; 1）句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before… “还要过多久才……” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before… “不多久就……” 如： It wasn’t two years before he left the country. ;一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常 努力。 We have been missing them since they left here 自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。 ;二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如： I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后