小区建设中地下构筑物和地面硬化对地下水补给 的叠加影响分析与对策.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(3), 265-271 Published Online June 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.63031 The Overlying Influence of Underground Structure and Impermeable Surface of the Ground on Groundwater Recharge in Residential Area Construction Zhengxian Zhang, Jinchao Li, Weiping Wang, Qingyang Zheng, Shisong Qu* Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Groundwater Numerical Simulation and Contamination Control, School of Resources and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan Shandong th th th Received: Apr. 26 , 2017; accepted: May 13 , 2017; published: May 16 , 2017 Abstract More population and less land is the main contradiction in the process of urbanization in China. Residen- tial buildings developing upward and downward, not only made the impervious surface area increased, increasing more surface runoff, but also the underground impervious area increased, jointly cutting the connection between the rainfall infiltration and groundwater recharge and further reducing groundwa- ter recharge and enhancing the heat island effect of the city. A case study of the construction of Jinan ur- ban district, the concept of underground impervious rate, effect evaluating of underground impervious rate on recharge of karst groundwater, the relationship analysis between the actual impervious surface rate, impervious surface rate and runoff calculating method are proposed. The result shows the imper- vious area after construction is an important factor which causes 93% of the loss of surface water re- charging into karst groundwater compared with before construction. Finally, the concept of construction and development of water ecological community in Jinan was proposed according to the special geo- graphical features and the construction of the pilot project of the sponge city