玉溪市水资源承载力研究分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(5), 505-511 Published Online October 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.65059 Study of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Yuxi City * # Hongling Zhao , Junxu Chen, Qi Yi , Jian Zhou International Joint Research Center for Karstology, College of Resources Environment and Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan th th th Received: Aug. 14 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 24 , 2017; published: Sep. 5 , 2017 Abstract Water resources carrying capacity assessment has a great significance for the safety management and sustainable utilization of water resources and the development of city construction. We took Yuxi coun- ties as the case study and selected evaluation indexes to assess the water resources carrying capacity in normal, dry and wet years by the fuzzy comprehensive assessment model based on “entropy”. The re- sults show that there is a significant temporal and spatial heterogeneity on the water resources carrying capacity in Yuxi. The water resources carrying capacity decreases gradually from east to west. The east- ern counties of Yuxi in the normal and dry years which are Chengjiang, Jiangchuan, Tonghai and Huaning belong to the low bearing area. Xinping, Yuanjiang located in the west and central Hongta district belong to the medium carrying capacity district. In the wet year, the eastern county of Tonghai and Jiangchuan, central county of Yimen is low carrying capacity. Xinping located in the west belongs to high carrying ca- pacity area. And the rest of counties belong to medium bearing capacity area. The water resources car- rying capacity is depend on the endowment and supply-demand ratio of water resources, the degree of economic development and ecological environment. Keywords Water Resources Carrying Capacity, Spatial Het