数字正射影像图制作方法的研究.doc

论文题目：数字正射影像图制作方法的研究 专 业：测绘工程 本 科 生：解云飞 （签名） 指导教师：郭岚 （签名） 摘 要 随着生产技术与测绘科技的不断发展, 数字正射影像图作为4D 数字测绘产品之一, 应用领域极其广泛。现今，生产数字正射影像图的方法已日臻成熟，由传统的数字微分纠正法发展到许多快速制作正射影像图的新方法。但是，怎样实时地控制生产质量，提高生产效率，满足快速生产数字正射影像图的需要，日益成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。 本文首先对国内外研究现状进行了分析，说明了在生产过程中控制好生产质量，提高效率的重要性。其次，对数字正射影像的制作方法进行了研究。阐述了DOM的制作原理和数学模型，分析和比较了传统制作方法：数字摄影测量法和单片数字微分纠正的特点；接着对基于POS系统快速制作DOM新方法进行了详细的介绍。然后，对在生产过程中，采用这些方法制作DOM的质量控制问题进行了探讨，总结了DOM制作过程中质量控制的措施。最后在前面研究的基础上，以某城市的航空像片为处理对象，利用ERDAS IMAGINE实POS系统，ERDAS IMAGINE Subject ：he research of Digital Orthophoto Map production methods Specialty ：urveying and Mapping Engineering Name ：xieyunfei　　　　 （Signature） Instructor：guolan （Signatrue） ABSTRACT With the production technology and the continuous development of mapping technology, as one of the 4D digital mapping products, the Digital Orthophoto Map has wide applications. Now, the methods of producing Digital Orthophoto have been matured from the traditional Digital photography methods developed into many new methods, and have corrected the rapid production of many Orthoimage Map. However, how to control the production in real-time, improve production efficiency to meet the rapid production of digital photography has increasingly become a pressing question to resolve. First of all, this paper analyzes the research status at home and abroad, shows the importance of controlling production quality and improving efficiency during the production process. Secondly, study the method of the digital orthophoto production. Analyze the principles and mathematic model of DOM, have a comparison of the traditional production methods-digital photography and digital single-chip. Then, tell the quick DOM production method-POS-based system in detail. Thirdly, it is discussed that the quality-control when using the methods in the production. Sum up the measures for the quality-control during the process of DO