电力线载波远方保护通道.pptVIP

* * * Performance criteria of teleprotection equipment: AN EXCHANGE IS POSSIBLE, COMPROMISE DEPENDING ON APPLICATION. * * Figures valid for permissive tripping * 注： 1)?? 包括物理介质(电缆、光缆)和远方通信的中间和终端设备。 2)?? 当接口设备背靠背连接时为0ms。传输的延时时间取决于路径的长度以及有关的中间和终端设备的数量和类型。 对一个网络来说，5ms可能有些困难。但是，当网络的传输速率在64kbit/s或更高时，它的远方保护收信所需的时间一般只有很小的误差(典型值为2至10ms)，因此能够满足总的传输时间的要求。见第3点。 3)?? 模拟(窄带)的远方保护系统的典型值为10至30ms。 数字(宽带)的远方保护系统中，64kbit/s或更高速率的典型值为10至30ms。 4)?? 直跳设备的时间为0ms。 * Security Ability of the equipment to prevent interference and noise from producing unwanted commands Dependability Ability of the equipment to issue and receive wanted commands in the presence of interference and noise Transmission time The time elapsed between the instant of change of state at the transmitter I/P and the instant of the corresponding change of state at the receiver O/P Bandwidth / bit rate The total frequency range or bit rate utilized by the teleprotection equipment * * * PROTECTION SYSTEMS BASED ON INFORMATION FROM INFORMATION FROM LOCAL END ONLY ALL ENDS OF OF LINE SECTION THE LINE SECTION COMMUNICATION LINKS COMMUNICATION LINKS ARE NOT NECESSARY ARE NECESSARY NON-SELECTIVE SELECTIVE SYSTEM SYSTEM WITH TIME DELAY I.E. NO TIME DELAY (I.E. STEPPED TIME/DISTANCE ONLY SMALL DELAY CHARACTERISTIC) DUE TO COMMUNICATION LINK) SELECTIVE TO A CERTAIN EXTENT (RELATIVELY SELECTIVE) * The stepped time / distance characteristics of the distance protection provides main protection of the line section as well as back-up protection of the adjacent busbars and line sections. At the production and transport level, clearance of line faults must be absolutely selective and faults must be cleared within the shortest possible time (so called BASIC TIME, i.e. approx. ZONE 1 TIME; without information transmission, the distance protection cannot clear all faults in the protected line section within the zone 1 time. Faults near the ends of the line section will be cleared at zone 2 time, i.e. with additional delay. This i