木兰科13个分类群和12个杂交组合的染色体数目-journalof.pdfVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 43 (6): 545–551 (2005) doi:10.1360/aps030075 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 木兰科13个分类群和12个杂交组合的染色体数目 1, 2 2 * 2 1 王亚玲 张寿洲 李 勇 张文辉 1 (西北农林科技大学 陕西杨陵 712100) 2 (深圳仙湖植物园 深圳 518004) Chromosome numbers of 13 taxa and 12 crossing combinations in Magnoliaceae 1,2 2 * 2 1 WANG Ya-Ling ZHANG Shou-Zhou LI Yong ZHANG Wen-Hui 1(Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China) 2(Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen 518004, China) Abstract Chromosome numbers of 13 taxa and 12 crossing combinations in the Magnoliaceae are reported. The counts of 12 taxa are reported for the first time. The intergeneric crossing combination between Magnolia ×soulangeana “Hongyuanbao” ( ♀), a tetraploid with 2n=4x=76, and Michelia yunnanensis (♂), a diploid with 2n=2x=38, had the number of 2n=3x=57, a half of the total chromosome number of its parents. Similarly, the intergeneric crossing combination between Magnolia ×soulangeana “Hongyuanbao” ( ♀) and Michelia foveolata (♂), a diploid with 2n=2x=38, also had the number of 2n=3x=57. These indicate that the offspring of the two crossing combinations are true hybrids. Key words Magnoliaceae, chromosome number, hybrid identification. 摘要 对木兰科Magnoliaceae 13个分类群的染色体进行了计数, 其中落叶木莲Manglietia decidua 、香港 木兰Magnolia championii 、馨香玉兰Magnolia odoratissima 、香木兰Magnolia guangnanensis等12个种的 染色体数目为首次报道。同时对木兰科属内属间的12个人工杂交组合的后代进行了染色体鉴定,其中, 二乔玉兰红元宝Magnolia ×soulangeana “Hongyuanbao” ( ♀,2n=4x=76)与云南含笑Michelia yunnanensis (♂,2n=2x=38)、红元宝与金叶含笑Michelia fo