栽培基质及水分胁迫对盆栽番木瓜生长的影响.pdfVIP

福建农业学报24( 6) : 545~ 549, 2009 : 100 8- 0 384 ( 2009) 06- 54 5- 05 F uj ian J ournal of A g r icult ural Sc iences 熊月明, 韦晓霞, 张丽梅, 郭林榕 ( 福建省农业科学院果树研究所, 福建 福州 350013) : 为了筛选最适宜盆栽番木瓜的基质, 以矮生番木瓜品种 红玲 雌株为材料, 用5 种不同基质配比, 结 合水分胁迫处理进行盆栽试验。结果表明: 40 % 菜园土+ 20% 沙壤土+ 20 % 泥炭土+ 20 % 草木灰、40 % 沙壤土 + 20 % 菜园土+ 20 % 泥炭土+ 20 % 草木灰两种基质适合番木瓜盆栽, 其生长结果及根系表现良好。当浇水量为 正常浇水量90 % 时不影响植株生长结果; 正常浇水量80% 时使植株矮化, 但不影响结果; 正常浇水量70% 及以 下的浇水量严重影响植株生长结果及果实大小。 : 番木瓜; 栽培基质; 生长结果; 水分胁迫 : S 6679 : A Effect of culture substrates and water stress on growth of potted papaya ( Car ica p ap ay a L. ) X ION G Y ueming , W EI X iaox ia, ZH A N G L i mei, G U O L in o ng ( Fr ui t Sc ience I nst it ute , F uj ian A cademy of A g r ic ult ur al Sc iences , F uz hou, F uj ian 3500 13, China) Abstract: In o de to optimize subst ate fo mulation fo the papaya po tting, an ex pe iment w as conducted Fiv e dif f e ent subst ates w e e tested to dete mine thei eff ects on the g ow th and f uitbea ing of the dw a f f emale H on g ling papaya T he esult show ed that the most desi able g ow th , f uitbea ing and o ot development of the plant w e e o bta ined by using 40 % vegetable so il + 20% sand loamy soil + 20% peat so il + 20% plant ash , o 40 % sand loam y soil + 20 % veg etable soil + 20 % peat so il + 20% plant ash . T he e w e e no signif icant diff e ences in papay a g ow th and f uitbea ing betw een 90 % and full w ate supply T he g ow th w as aff ected , how eve , w hen w ate sup ply w as limit ed to 80% , w he e a dw a f