某微型电动车车架结构分析.PDFVIP

第 32 卷第 3 期 辽宁工业大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.32, No.3 2012 年 6 月 Journal of Liaoning University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) Jun. 2012 某微型电动车车架结构分析 王天利，范若寻，应世明 （辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院，辽宁 锦州 121001） 摘 要：在建立几何模型和有限元模型基础上，分析了典型工况下某电动车车架的应力和变形情况；同时通 过模态分析，分析了低阶模态下车架的固有频率和振型。分析结果说明，该电动车车架具有一定的安全裕度，并 且车架的低阶固有频率处于非共振频率内，具有较好的动态振动特性。 关键词：电动车；车架；静态结构分析；模态分析 中图分类号：U461 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1674-3261(2012)03-0177-04 Analysis of Structure of Mini-Electrical Vehicle Frame 库 WANG Tan-li ，FAN Ruo-xun ，YING Shi-ming （Automobile Transportation Engineering College, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China ） 例 Key words: electrical vehicle; frame; static structure analysis; model analysis 案 Abstract: Based on geometry model and finite element model of the mini-electrical vehicle frame E establishment, both the stress and some car’s displacement of the frame structure were analyzed under A the typical condition. At the same time, the modal analysis of the frame structure was conducted before C the natural frequency of the lower mode and vibration mode were obtained. Resulst from analyses expatiate that this electric vehicle’s frame is of certain safety and is of much better dynamic vibration feature because the natural frequency of the lower mode locates in the range of non-resonant frequency. 模 电动车车架作为电动车的主要受力载体，性能 持一致；(2)部分离应力集中区域较远的圆弧过渡简 凯 的好坏直接影响到电动车的安全性、舒适性和可靠