空心渡槽的温度应力研究.PDFVIP

86 中国农村水利水电 2005 年第11 期 文章编号:1007-2284(2005)11-0086-03 空心渡槽的温度应力研究 宋书卿, 王长德, 冯晓波, 郭　华 (武汉大学水利水电学院, 武汉430072) 　　摘　要:为了有效地降低温度应力对水工渡槽的结构破坏, 提出了空心渡槽这一新型的渡槽结构形式。 并用有限元 分析软件ANSYS 7. 0, 分别计算了南水北调中线工程上某一大型渡槽其普通结构和空心结构 2 种形式的三维稳态温度 场和温度应力, 并比较了空心结构不同壁厚对温度应力的影响。计算结果表明, 采用空心结构可以有效的降低渡槽的温 度应力。 　　关键词:空心渡槽;边界条件;温度场;温度应力;有限元分析 n + c 　　中图分类号:TV672 .3　　　文献标识码:B Research on Thermal Stress of Cavity Aqueduct . SONGShu-qing, WANGChang-de, FENGXiao-bo, GUOHuag (College of Water Resources and Hydropower of Wuha nUniversity, Wuha nCity 430072, China) r Abstract:A new type of aqueduct structure form, cavity aqueduct, is proposed i norder to reducehydraulicaqueduct structural dam- 库 age from thermal stress i nthis paper. FEM software ANSYS 7. 0 is applied i nthe calculatio nof the three-dimensional thermal fields o and thermal stresses of a large-sized aqueduct with ordinary structure and cavity structurei nthe South-to -North Water Transfer Pro- 例 . ject, and i nthe compariso nof impacts of different wall thickness o nthermal stress of the cavity aqueduct. The calculatio nresults 案 show that the structure form of cavity aqueduct ca neffectively reduce the thermal stress i nthe aqueduct. E o A e Key word:cavity aqueduct;boundary conditio ;thermal field;thermal stress;FEM (finite element Method) C m 1　计算模型和结构