下颌骨的生长发育.pptVIP

下颌骨的生长发育; 下颌骨的发生（Sperber，GH，1989） 图示下颌骨副软骨的发生部位;;;;At birth: Body is still defined. Alveolar process scarcely present. Rami are proportionally short. Condyles are poorly defined. Symphyseal growth still occurs increasing width Mandible symphysis closes 1-2 years.;下颌骨的三向生长;;◆　长度的增长 ◆　宽度的增长 ◆　高度的增长; 下颌骨各部分的生长方向 （Enlow，DH，1990）;下颌骨长度增长;The mandible appears to “grow” in a downward and forward manner when visualized on superimposed serial cephalometric tracing registered on cranial base. A: Simultaneous displacement occurs in the opposite direction, displacing the chin anteriorly and