智能化测控应用系统设计课程设计-电子批量称重装置设计.docVIP

电子批量称重装置设计 摘要：针对目前小轻的物品时，缺点。 关键词：单片机，应变式压力传感器，超重报警，上位机，批量称重 Abstract：The traditional weighing tools used in the present market are not high in accuracy when weighing small quantities, and the structure is complex, aging and high cost. In order to change the existing problems of traditional weighing tools, the intelligent and humanized system is put forward. The system is mainly controlled by single chip microcomputer, and the weight part of the object is composed of weighing sensor and A/D converter, plus display unit and serial port. This electronic scale has the characteristics of many functions, high volume measurement, high performance price, low power consumption, simple system design, easy to use, and accurate measurement. By AT89C51 single chip microcomputer as main control chip, peripheral attached to integrated circuit, display circuit, alarm circuit, keyboard circuit and via a serial port to send the test data to PC, PC software on the PC using LabVIEW design, realizes the data display and storage capabilities, so as to realize the batch weighing functions of automatic weighing system, alarm, data calculation and man-machine exchange functions. It is fair to say that the electronic scale completed by this design meets the needs of the application. Keywords: Single chip microcomputer, strain pressure sensor, overweight alarm, upper machine, weight weighing 目录 1 前言 0 2总体方案设计 2 2.1方案一 2 2.2方案二 2 2.3方案三 3 2.4 方案比较与选择 4 3单元模块设计及仿真 5 3.1控制模块电路设计 5 3.2数据采集模块电路设计 6 3.2.1压力传感器的选择与设计 6 3.2.2信号放大电路选择与设计 8 3.2.3 A/D转换电路选择与设计 9 3.3人机交互模块的选择与设计 11 3.3.1系统显示电路设计 11 3.3.2超重报警提示电路设计 12 3.3.3按键输入电路设计 13 3.4原件仿真参数 15 4系统程序设计 16 4.1系统主程序流程图 16 4.2 A/D数据采集与处理子函数 17 4.2系统显示部分流程图 18 4.3系统按键检测部分流程图 19 4.4 LabVIEW程序框图 19 5系统调试 22 5.1系统程序调试与下载 22 5.1.1 程序的编译与链接 22 5.1.2程序下载运行 23 5.1.3程序上电运行 24 5.2硬件调试 24 5.3 LabVIEW上位机的调试 24 6系统功能、性能参数 26 6.1 系统实现的功能 26 6.2 系统性能参数 26 7总结 28 8致谢 29 9参考文献 30 附录一：Proteus仿真图 31 附录二：上位机程序图 32 附录三：实物图 33 附录四：部分程序 34 1 前言 称重技术自古以来就被人们所重视，作为一种计量手段，广泛