2014年河北省藁城市尚西中学八年级英语复习测试题：现在完成时8 Word版无答案.docVIP

现在完成时的用法： 1.表示_______发生的动作对________造成的影响或结果。 Eg: I have posted the posted the photos.我已经把那些相片寄走了。 （邮寄的动作发生在过去，并且已经完成，带来的结果是那些相片已经不在“我”这里了。） 2.表示_______发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到_________. Eg: They have lived here since 2008.他们自从2008年以来一直住在这就里。 （居住的动作从2008年开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能持续下去。） 现在完成时的构成及其变化： 现在完成时的结构: _________________________, 其中have / has 为_____________. 否定句的结构：_________________________. 一般疑问句结构：_______________________. 肯定回答：__________________. 否定回答：___________________________. 现在完成时常用的标志词和时间状语： 常用的标志词有：___________________________________________________. （注：yet一般疑问：已经；否定句：还） Eg：① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑤ He has not come yet. 常用的时间状语有：______________________________________________________. Eg：① I haven’t seen her these days. ② She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. ③ They have lived here since 1990. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years 非延续性动词在现在完成时中的应用： 短暂性(瞬间性)动词不能与时间段连用，我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 borrow — keep buy — have come/go — be (in) die — be dead leave — be away（from） begin — be on open?—be open?????? close? — be closed? come back — be back arrive – be here/there fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep join the party — be in / be a member of Have been to, have gone to和have been in 的区别： 去过某地，人已回来________________________ 去了某地，人还没有回来 ____________________________ 在某地已有一段时间了 __________________________ 对应练习： 1. ---_____you ever _____to Nanjing ---Yes, I ______there last year. A. Have…gone, have gone??????? ?? B. Have…been , ?went C. Did…go,? went????????????????D. Did…go, has , been 2. ---When ____you ____Lucy in New York? ---I _____her for two years A. did…meet, havent? seen???????? B. did…meet, saw C. did…meet, dont? see??????????? D. would…meet, hadnt seen 3. He ___a league member for three years A. is?? B. has? been??? C. has? become?D. have? become 4. Mr Green isnt in the o