定语从句(限制性) 2.pptVIP

Attributive Clause（２） There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning. 先行词 关系代词 限制性定语从句的划分和翻译: 1. 始于关系代词 2. 止于新动词前 3. 无新动词止于句末 4. 译为”…的” 定语从句的基本结构: … 先行词 (名/代) + 关系代词 关系副词 … 关系代词的选择规则 １．由先行词决定： 2. 由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定： whose (of which / of whom) who whom that whose which that whose which that who which that whom (who) ＊先行词是物 ＊先行词是人 ＊主语 ＊宾语(可省略） ＊定语 先行词中有all, every, each, few, little, no 等 先行词中含有序数词 先行词中含有形容词最高级 先行词中含有only, very, last 先行词既有人又有物 先行词为all, few, little, anything, nothing, much等不定代词 在句子的其他部分已经出现who , whom, which 先行词在从句中担任表语 3. 可以由 “介词+ which” 替换 wh