张岩部分倒装.PPT

制作人：张 岩 广东省中山市中山纪念中学 A. 在疑问句中 You have an English class every day. do +have Do you have an English class every day? What did he tell you? B. 在以so开头表示“也一样”和nor或neither开头表示“一样也不”的句子里。 I get up at six and so does my brother. If you don’t want it, neither shall I. 注意：①上述句型中，如果谓语是be，则要完全倒装 I’m a teacher and so is he. ②如果后一句只是单纯重复前一句的意思，则不倒装。 “He finished it on time.” “ So he did.” C. 在以never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner.. than ..否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。 I have never met him. Never have I met him. D. neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装，not only… but also…连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。 Neither has he called her, nor will he do so. Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. E. often, always, once, many a time, now and then等作状语，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。 I often spoke of her before. F. Only 修饰句子的状语，且位于句首的句子要部分倒装。 I realized the importance of English only then. Not until all the fish died ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 参考答案： A C * 自然语序：主语+谓语 倒装语序 完全倒装 部分倒装 谓语全部+主语 部分谓语+ 主语+谓语主体部分 情态动词、助动词、连系动词 注意在特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词作主语，则不倒装 What makes you so angry? The boy seldom read newspapers. did read Seldom did the boy read newspapers. Often did I speak of her before. He has helped me with the experiment many a time. Many a time has he helped me with the experiment. Only then did I realize the importance of English. We can only solve the problem in this way. Only in this way can we solve the problem. He was able to get happily back to work, only when the war was over. Only when the war was over, was he able to get happily back to work. *