linux 信号量机制，共享内存实现PV操作.docVIP

#include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #include errno.h #include fcntl.h #include string.h #include sys/types.h #include sys/ipc.h #include sys/sem.h #include sys/shm.h static int semaphore_p(void); //p 操作函数 static int semaphore_v(void); //v 操作函数 static int set_semvalue(void); //设置信号量值函数 static int get_semvalue(void); //获取信号量值函数 union semun { int val; //设置信号量值 struct semid_ds *buf; unsigned short int *array; struct seminfo *__buf; }; int sem_id; //信号量集id int shm_id;//共享内存id int main(int argc,char *argv) { pid_t pid;//子进程pid int i; int res=1; int value; key_t key; int status; //子进程退出状态 int *ptr; if((pid=fork())==-1) { perror(fork); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if(pid==0)//子进程 { if ((shm_id= shmget((key_t)12345,50*sizeof(int), IPC_CREAT|0770)) == -1)//创建共享内存，存放临界资源 { perror(Failed to create shared memory segment); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((ptr = (int *)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0)) == NULL)//挂载共享内存到进程 { if (shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1) perror(Failed to remove memory segment); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } //写入开辟的共享内存作为存放临界资源的空间，赋初值 *ptr=res; if((sem_id=semget((key_t)123456,1,IPC_CREAT|0770))==-1)//创建信号量集合 { perror(semget); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!set_semvalue()) //初始化信号量集合 { fprintf(stderr, Failed to initialize semaphore\n); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for(i=1;i=30;i++) { value=get_semvalue();//获取当前信号量值 printf(this is child ,the current value is %d\n,value); if(value=0) printf(child wait for parent V operator\n); if(!semaphore_p())//p 操作 { printf(Failed to p operator\n); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf(child %d p operator\n,i); printf(%d\n,(*ptr)++);//临界区代码，访问临界资源（值+1） if(!semaphore_v())//v 操作