基于单片机的智能输液监控器.docVIP

摘 要 静脉输液是临床医疗工作中常用的辅助治疗疾病手段,医院在对病人进行输液治疗过程中,需要根据输液的药物和患者的病情选择合适的静脉输液滴流速度。为了克服传统临床输液中由患者、陪护或医护人员随时观察监视药液余量情况,牵扯精力大、效率低、不利于病区的综合管理，因此开发一套自动检测、报警系统十分必要。 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的智能输液监控器的研制思路和系统结构，这个监控系统，其主机由８０３１单片机构成，可以对２０个床位进行循环检测，分别处理每个床位的输液量、漏液、呼叫三类信号，用ＬＥＤ显示。为了适应各种不同的要求，系统设置了８位控制键，对诸如总输入量、至少剩余量等。这种既具有自动控制又具有遥测遥控并且价廉的输液监测系统具有较高的实用价值和较高的社会、经济效益。并且以单片机为核心构成的对输液状况实时监测和报警的系统，采用独特的光电检测手段提取输液信号，还具有很强的实用性和高的可靠性。 关键词：静脉输液; 自动监测; 单片机 Abstract Intravenous infusion of clinical work is commonly used in the adjuvant treatment of the disease means hospitals in the treatment of patients with transfusion process, in accordance with the infusion of drugs and patients choose a suitable condition intravenous infusion flow rate drops. In order to overcome the traditional clinical transfusion from patients, caregivers or medical observation and surveillance liquid cushion at the situation, involving energy, and low efficiency, to the detriment of the integrated management unit, the development of an automated detection, alarm system is very necessary. This paper introduces a single-chip microcomputer-based smart infusion monitor the development of ideas and system structure, this control system, its mainframe from the 8031 composition, can be carried out on 20 beds for detecting, dealing respectively with each bed infusion amount of leakage, call three signals with LED display. In order to adapt to a variety of requirements, system settings of the eight control keys, such as the import of at least the remaining quantity. This not only has a remote control and remote monitoring and inexpensive infusion system has high practical value and high social and economic benefits. And the MCU core components of the infusion of real-time status monitoring and alarm system, a unique means of extracting infusion photoelectric detector signal is also very practical, and high reliability. Keywords: Venous transfusion; Automatic monitoring ; MCU 第一章　　前　　言 点滴输液是医院常用的医疗手段。医院在对病人进行输液治疗过程中 ,需要根据输液的药物和患者