玉米秸秆生物反应堆对大棚西瓜生长环境、产 量及品质地影响.pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2017, 6(3), 125-130 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2017.63014 Effects of Straw Biological Reactor with Maize Straw on the Growth Environment, Yield and Quality of Watermelon in Shed Planting 1 1 2 1* Guoyu Wang , Xuanhua Zhang , Jiakuan Xu , Jianguo Liu 1 School of Environmental Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou Jiangsu 2 Changzhou Agricultural Committee, Changzhou Jiangsu st th th Received: Jun. 21 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 5 , 2017; published: Jul. 10 , 2017 Abstract Along with the rapid development in agriculture, huge amount of different kinds of crop straw is produced in China every year. Crop straw is a kind of useful biomaterial. How to use the valuable bio-resource, other than to treat it as a waste is very important for China and the world. Straw bi- ological reactor is a kind of technology to return crop straws into agricultural fields to improve crop production. In this experiment, effects of built-in straw biological reactor (BISBR) with maize straw on the growth environment, yield and quality of watermelon were studied in the sheds cov- ered with plastic film. The results showed that the BISBR with maize straw increased organic matter contents of the soil by 3.88% - 23.65%, and reduced bulk density and salinity of the soil by 11.07% and 17.65% respectively. The BISBR with maize straw elevated the soil temperatures by 1.4˚C - 6.0˚C, with an average of 3.7˚C. It raised CO2 concentrations of the shed atmosphere by 52.19% - 233.96%,