高中英语语法-介词.pptVIP

介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系. 介词后接名词或动词的ing形式 时间介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, on和in at: a. 表示某一具体的时刻 He usually goes to school at 3:20 b. 表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候 at night, at noon, at this time of year, at that time c. 表示节日, 泛指 at Christmas on a, 表示具体某一天, on May 1st b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。 on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night c, 表示在节日(那天), on New Year’s Day in a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚, in the morning, in the evening. b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等. in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May. 其他表示时间的用法: in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon. from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久； since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。 He studied the piano from the age of three. They have lived here since 1978. 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every, all或者tomorrow, yesterday, today 等词之前一律不用介词： We meet every day. Where did you go last weekend? Where are you going next week? 地点介词 表示地点位置的介词, 主要有at, on, in, to at (1)表示在小地方(一个点); (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” at home, at the bus stop, at school He is sitting at the desk. He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am. in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 In Paris, in the water, in school He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. on (1)表示在一个表面, (2)毗邻，接壤 There are many books on the desk. Russia lies on the north of China. to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. B 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ★ in 表示在境内. ★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在…上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on