一般现在时态讲稿.pptVIP

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 时态 1、定义： 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了十六种时态。 2、分类 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时． 用动词的适当形式填空 1.?We often ____ (play) on the playground. 2.? He ______ (get) up at six o’clock. 3.? _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 5.?Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6.?Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. play gets Do brush studies goes 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He is twelve. She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 指示一般现在时的时间短语 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不) 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning… 4. on Sundays(星期日)… be 动词的一般现在时的句式： ?肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. ?否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. ?一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? Fill the blanks 1、I _____ a teacher. 2、She _____ three years old. 3、She ___ ___ a student. 4、They ____ ____ in the classroom. 5、____ he a policeman? Yes, ____ ____./ No, ____ ____. am is is not are not Is he is he isn’t 实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般