The Differences of Chinese and English Culture and Translation_英语专业毕业论文.docVIP

The Differences of Chinese and English Culture and Translation 0.引言 1. 英汉文化差异的主要表现 1.1 风俗习惯不同 1.2 历史背景不同 1.3 所处环境不同 1.4 宗教信仰不同 2．文化差异下的翻译策略 2.1 直译法 2.2 意译法 2.3 转译法 2.4 增译法 2.5 省译法 3. 文化差异对英汉翻译的影响 4．文化差异对翻译的影响的应对策略 5. 结束语 二、内容摘要 文化是指人类社会历史过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。具体说来，文化包括宗教、习俗、历史、艺术等方面。每个民族的生活习惯、知识水平、人生观、价值观、道德观等都不同，文化差异由此出现，这就使不同民族的人在遇见同一事物上出现了分歧。翻译作为跨文化交际的最主要手段之一，是和文化紧密结合在一起的。翻译活动体现了不同文化之间的交流，同时也揭示了文化差异存在可译性。英汉文化差异主要表现在宗教文化背景、价值取向、风俗习惯等方面，当文化差异现象在翻译中需要保留或无法求同时，可以采用直译、意译、阐释、増译和省译等翻译策略。 三,参考文献 [1]谢金领.世纪商务英语翻译教程[M].大连理工大学出版社.2007. [2]郭建中.文化与翻译[M].中国委外贸易出版公司.2000 [3]刘润清.语言与文化[M].语教学与研究出版社.1989 [4] 何跃奇.英汉互译中文化信息的传递[M].边疆经济与文化.2007 [5] 于建平.文化差异对英汉翻译中词义和词义理解的影响[M].中国翻译.2000. [6] 张培基.英汉翻译教程[M].上海外语教育出版社.1983. The Differences of Chinese and English Culture and Translation Abstract: Culture refers to the material wealth and the spiritual wealth created in human history. Culture includes religion, custom, history, art and so on. Every nations living habits, knowledge, philosophy, values and morality are different, all of this lead to the differences in culture. So it makes the people appearing different opinions in the same thing. As of intercultural communication, translation is one of the main methods and is tightly related to culture. Translation activities reflects the communication between different cultures and reveals the translatability in cultural differences. The differences between English and Chinese cultures are reflected mainly in religious cultural background, value orientation and customs habits. Translation techniques such as literal translation, free translation, translation, amplification and omission translation can be applied when the cultural differences need reserving or can not be identified in translation. Keywords: cultural; differences; translation 0. Introduction: Culture contains many aspects. Language can even reflect a distinguishing place or nation among culture. That is to say language can show this cultural deposits. The Chi