四级听力易错集合1.doc

复合式听写技巧总结　　一、历年出现的单词拼写　　Additional architecture artificial average boring cancer　　Coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant　　Emotionally ensure established experiences　　familiar focused　　Historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious　　Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantity　　Recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value　　容易出错的地方：考试大－中国教育考试门户网站(www．E)　　1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头　　2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend.　　3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。听写 ：　　4注意不发音的字母：　　island, exhausted, isle, comb.　　5检查词尾的变形　　1） 名词：单数，复数，所有格　　非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed,ing,s）形式，填原型的很少见。　　2） 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,　　3） 副词结尾的ly　　wholly, completely,　　emotionally.　　容易拼错的词：　　Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature, noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend, restaurant, relevant, separate　　二、句子听写：同义替换写难题　　1词汇层面上的同义替换：　　1） I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.(study)　　2） We’ll have to leave very early.(set off)　　3） It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)　　4） I’ll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)　　5） Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)　　6） There’ll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)　　2句子层面上的同义替换　　1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.　　I agree to lend you my new car.　　2)The reading list of English course is enormous　　It’s going to require a lot of reading of the English course.　　3)The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson today.　　The teacher reviewed a previous lesson today.　　4)The train is behind the schedule.　　The train is late.　　5)I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.　　The tools I borrowed from you are missing.　　6)If I were you, I would turn it in