gre题目解析.doc

P179 1， According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of bacteria that engage in photosynthesis?（细节题） (A) They eventually become two autonomous cells.（无） (B) They cannot normally also engage in nitrogen fixation.（4行“unusually”取反） (C) Oxygen normally inactivates them.（氮气） (D) Cellular products are constantly transferred between such bacteria.（只有鱼腥藻） (E) They normally lack chlorophyll. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that cell differentiation within Anabaena is regulated by the （细节） (A) amount of oxygen Anabaena cells produce (B) season of the year (C) amount of fixed nitrogen compounds available（文中只有在L7-L9 中提到差别，就是含氮量的不同） (D) number of microscopic channels uniting Anabaena cells (E) amount of chlorophyll in Anabaena cells 3. The passage supports which of the following inferences about heterocysts? （细节题） (A) Heterocysts do not produce oxygen.（9行） (B) Nitrogen gas inactivates heterocysts. (C) Chlorophyll increases the productivity of heterocysts. (D) Heterocysts allow nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis to occur in the same cell. (E) Heterocysts are more important for Anabaena’s functioning than are photosynthetic cells. 4. The author uses the example of Anabaena to illustrate the(A选项很具迷惑性，但A肯定不对。因为Among photosynthetic bacteria, Anabaena is unusual。Unusual是指Among photosynthetic bacteria。而非among unicellular organisms)(A) uniqueness of bacteria among unicellular organisms (B) inadequacy of an existing view of bacteria (C) ability of unicellular organisms to engage in photosynthesis (D) variability of a freshwater bacteria (E) difficulty of investigating even the simplest unicellular organisms P217 12. The passage mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT: (A) discrimination from suppliers (B) discrimination from consumers (C) discrimination from financial institutions (D) problems in obtaining good employees (E) problems in obtaining government assistance 13. The author would be most likel