GRE基础班阅读5.ppt

沈施铨 * GRE基础班阅读 下面这几句话有什么不对劲吗： Jane is white, pretty-looking, and a bitch. Students were dozing off, were daydreaming, and played their phones. The coach told the football players that they should get enough sleep, that they should stay away from their girlfriends, and to do some warm-up before the game. 1. Jane is white, pretty-looking, and bitchy. 2. Students were dozing off, were daydreaming, and were playing their phones. = Students were dozing off, daydreaming, and playing their phones. 3. The coach told the football players that they should get enough sleep, that they should stay away from their girlfriends, and that they should do some warm-up before the game. = The coach told the football players that they should get enough sleep, stay away from their girlfriends, and do some warm-up before the game. 平行结构 词性相同（都是动词、名词、形容词、副词、分词、从句）、结构相似、通常做同一成分 平行结构 常用连接词： and,or,but,not...but,both...and,either...or, as well as,not only...but also,than,more than, rather than,but...rather ? 平行结构——并列 下列句子中的平行成分是什么： He bought a cake and bought a beer. He likes eating beef and drinking beer. He felt happy for and excited about what would happen next.? bought a cake bought a beer eating beef drinking beer happy for excited about 并列：强调两个成分相似性 平行结构——并列练习 下列句子中的平行成分是什么： Their present high standing is due to a different, more democratic political climate and to different aesthetic values:? we no longer require artists to provide ideal images of humanity for our moral edification but rather regard such idealization as a falsification of the truth. (is due) to a different, more democratic political climate (is due) to different aesthetic values provide ideal images of humanity for our moral edification regard such idealization as a falsification of the truth 2. They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science and? to liberate intellectual life from ecclesiastical philosophy and?envisioned their work as contributing to