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医学英语前缀大全
a,an-without,not
ab,abs- away?from
adeno-gland
ad—to,toward,near
allerg-oversensitivity
all-other,different
alveoli—alveolus,air?sac
an(o)-anus
anaphylact-anaphylaxis
ana-up,on
andr-male
angi—vessel
ankylo—stiff,crooked
anthrp-human
anti-against
antigen-antigen
aort—aorta
aqua-water
arter—artery
arthro—articulation,joint
ather—fatty?substance
atrei—heart?chamber
atrio-artrium
auto—self
bio-life
bi—two
brachio—arm
brady—slow
bronch—bronchus
bronchi—bronchiole
capn—carbon?dioxide
carcin-cancer
cardi—heart
cec(o)-cecum
Cephalo-head
cerebello—cerebellum
cerebr-brain,cerebrum
cervico—neck
cholangi(o)-bile duct
chol-bile,gallbladder
cholecyst(o)-gallbadder
choledoch(o)-common bile duct
chondro—cartilage
chrom-color
col(o),colon(o)-colon
comato—deep?sleep
conduct-conduction
contr(a)-against
coron—circle,crown
costo—rib
cranio—skull
cuta-skin
cyan—blue
cyst(o)-bladder
cyt-cell
dactylo—digit
derm-skin
duoden(o)-duodenum
duplicate-double
duro—dura?mater
dys-difficult
electr—electricity
encephalo—brain
Endo-inside
enter(o)-intestine
erythr(o)-red
esophag(o)-esophagus
esthesio—sensation
eu-good
ex—out?of,away?from
extra—outside?of
fascio—fascia
femoro—femur
fibro—fiber
fluor-fluorine
fungi-fungus
ganglio—ganglion
gastr(o)-stomach
gen-gene
glio—neuroglia
glomerulo-glomerulus
gluco,glycol
gnoso—knowing
gynec-female
hem(ato)-blood
hemi—half unilateral
hepat-liver
heter-other,different
hidr-sweating
hist-tissue
hom-same
humor-liquid
hydro-water,sweating
hyper—over,above,excessive
hypno—sleep
hypo—deficient,under
ile-ileum
immun-immune
inter—between,among
intra—in,within
intro-into
isch—deficiency
iso-equal
jejun-jejunum
kary-nucleus
kypho—humpback
labi-lip
lacrim-tear
lact-milk
lalari-malaria
lamin-layer
laryng—larynx
leio—smooth
lepsy-seizure
lepto—thin,slender
leuk-white,white blood cell
lexo—word,phrase
lingu-tongue
lith-stone
lob—lobe?of?lung
lordo—bent
lumbo—loin
lymph-lymph
macr-large
malaria-malaria
mal—ill,bad,poor
matur-maturation
meat(o)-urethra
mediastin—mediastinum
mel
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