医学英语(规培).docVIP

《临床医学英语》【题型】词组中译英、英译中10个，段落英译中八选五段alternative??and??complementary??therapies???补充和替代疗法nutrition　　　营养?healthy?lifestyles　　健康生活方式immunizations　　　免疫接种systolic　收缩期的diastolic舒张期的respiratory呼吸(作用)的。dyspnea　气急／呼吸困难tachypnea呼吸急促hypopnea呼吸减弱comorbidity并存病subclinical　　disease无明显临床症状的疾病adverse　?outcomes不利结果peptic?ulcer消化性溃疡arthritis关节炎myocardial?　infarction心肌梗死spectrum?　of?　diseases　疾病谱weight?　loss减肥atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化chronic　?disease(e.g.,heart?failure)　心力衰竭physical??therapy理疗bioartificial??liver生物人工肝autologous??cells自体细胞growth??factors生长因子lower?gastrointestinal??tracts上消化道和下消化道premenopausal??women绝经前妇女biopsy活检inflammatory?　bowel?　disease炎性肠病angiography血管造影capsule??enteroscopy胶囊小肠镜asthma哮喘chronic　?bronchitis支气管炎emphysema肺气肿hypoxia低氧＼缺氧pulmonary?　emboli栓子lung??compliance肺顺应性diabetic??nephropathy糖尿病性肾病life??expectancy预期寿命nephropathy肾病hyperglycemia高血糖＼高血糖症microalbuminuria微量白蛋白尿primary??tumor原发肿瘤etiology病因学advanced??cancer晚期肿瘤preterm??labor未足月产epidemic??influenza流感imaging??test影像学acute??cholecystitis??急性胆囊炎gallstones胆结石endoscopic??ultrasonography内窥镜超声检查pancreatic??tumors胰腺肿瘤preoperative??staging术前分期chronic??pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎arrhythmia心率失常coronary??artery??disease冠脉疾病myocarditis心肌炎hypertrophic??cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病vetntricular??tachycardia室性心动过速idiopathic??dilated??cardiomyopathy特发性扩张型心肌病gastrointestinal??perforation胃肠穿孔celiotomy剖腹术immunosuppression免疫抑制intestinal??anastomoses肠吻合术elective??gastrointestinal??surgery择期手术postoperatively术后的wound??infections切口感染intra-abdominal??abscess?腹腔脓肿nosocomial??infection院内感染aspiration误吸1.第一课P1?The?patient-physician?interaction?proceeds?through?many?phases?of?clinical?reasoning?and?decision?making.?The?interaction?begins?with?an?elucidation?of?complaints?or?concerns,?followed?by?inquires?or?evaluation?to?address?these?concerns?in?increasingly?precise?ways.?The?process?commonly?requires?a?careful?history?or?physical?examination,?ordering?of?diagnostic?tests,?integration?o