法律英语-侵权法.pptVIP

* 法律英语 * “dram- shop acts” 小酒店法令 A party injured as a result of the intoxication of the tortfeasor has a claim against him who contributed to the tortfeasor’s intoxication. 作为侵权行为人醉酒之结果而受到伤害的当事人有权向造成该侵权行为人醉酒的人提出索赔请求。 * 法律英语 * “dram- shop acts” Dram Shop acts, enacted in the 19th century, usually impose liability for negligence on the sellers of alcoholic beverages for sales to: persons under the legal drinking age, or those who are obviously intoxicated. People who serve alcoholic beverages may be liable under state laws for damages resulting from the consumption of those beverages. drunken driving * 法律英语 * Part 2: Intentional Torts故意侵权行为 Battery 殴打 Assault 侵犯他人身体 Conversion of property 非法侵占财产 False imprisonment 非法拘禁 Trespass to personal and real property 侵占动产、不动产 Defamation 诽谤 Invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权 Products liability 产品质量责任 * 法律英语 * Part 3: Liability for Negligence 过失侵权的责任 Negligent act Injury Causality * 法律英语 * A person is negligent if he has not complied with his “duty of care” and ,has not acted as “a reasonable and prudent man”. 如果一个人没有尽到“照看义务”，没有象“一个理性且谨慎的人”那样行事。 过失 * 法律英语 * 要考虑到 The special professional qualification for the tortfeasor 侵权者的特别专业资质 Architect Different criteria Construction worker * 法律英语 * Duty of care Restrictive interpretation : The duty must be owed toward the particular plaintiff . 必须对特定的原告负有照看义务 There is no duty of care to the public at large. 不是对广大公众负有照看义务 （某人）对侵犯财产者的照看义务比对被邀请客人的照看义务小 * 法律英语 * Guest statutes 宾客法规 Some states exclude a duty of care by the driver of a motor vehicle –toward passengers whom he transports gratuitously. 汽车司机对于他免费搭载的乘客不负照看责任。 * 法律英语 * In some states, legislation requiring that a guest passenger must prove something higher than ordinary negligence in order to recover from the host driver. * 法律英语 * No claim for compensation不能要求赔偿 The injured party has been guilty of contributory negligence 共同过失 has assumed the risk 预计到有危险 * 法律英语 * Contributory negligence 共同过失 a doctrine of common law that if a perso