医学英语词缀表.docVIP

医学英语词缀表 名称 通用名 前缀 常用形容词 示例 心 heart cardio- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine intero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/pancreatopathy 脾 spleen spleno- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreatopathy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato- hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessed vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neuro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体 body somato-/-some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 数字 前缀 示例 一（单） moto-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasic/carbon dioxide/dipeptide 三 tri- trilateral/ triphasic/ trigeminal nerve 四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六 hepta- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompound 七 hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八 octa- octahedral/octal system 九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十 deca- decade/decagram/deciliter 颜色 通用名 前缀 示例 色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer 红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer 白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira 黑 black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma 黄 yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma 蓝 blue cyan-/cyano- cyanosis/c