铁路信号科技英语.pptxVIP

Interlocking is employed to facilitate and safeguard the movement of trains at terminals, junction points, railroad grade crossings, and drawbridges. 联锁是用来简化和维护列车在到发站、枢纽站、铁路平交道口和吊桥等处的运行。The car classification system provides an efficient, economical method of handing cars in classification yards of the gravity type (hump yards). 在重力型编组场（驼峰场）的列车解编系统提供了一种有效、经济的解编车辆的方法。根据场的位置、要解编的车辆的类型和重量、编组场轨道的个数以及解编作业量等，场与场之间的专门的列车解编系统的设计而不同，但所有设备中的基本构成部分是控制车辆速度的减速器，以及控制车辆到编组线的进路的动力式转辙机。The particular design of a classification system varies from yard to yard, depending upon location, type and weight of cars to be handled, number of tracks, volume of classification work, etc, but basic elements in all installations are car retarders for controlling the speed of cars, and power-operated switches for routing cars to classification tracks.RBC(Radio Block Center) is a real-time vehicle control system based on wireless communications in the railway signal train control system.RBC(无线闭塞中心）是应用于铁路信号控制系统的基于无线通信的实时列车控制系统。The single-track railway is still the dominant system of the networks，and there is no track circuit in most of single-track railway. Trains can’t be accurately positioning in certain regions in dispatch supervise system when running on the current single-track railway.单线铁路在我国铁路路网中仍然占较大比例，多数单线铁路区间没有设置轨道电路，现有单线铁路调度监督系统不能进行列车在区间的精确定位。Accordingly dispatcher can’t accurately know a train’s position in certain regions, which affect the dispatchers’ command and decision-making, so it leads to the disability of optimizing the railway dispatching and the inefficiency of the transportation capacity.调度员无法确切了解列车在区间运行的位置，影响了调度员的调度指挥与决策，不能对列车调度最优化，产生运能消耗。The function of TMS (Turn-out Monitoring System) is to integrate sensors, field-bus, computer network, and database with software engineering, which monitors performance and parameters of the most important turn-out, the equipments connected, and circuits. Then TMS provides the methodological support for the maintenance and repair of high