塑料种类及用途(英文).docxVIP

Plastic material and processesIntroduction To Plastic Material And ProcessesThermosetting Plastics And ThermoplasticsPlastic is a monomer as raw material, by polyaddition or polycondensation polymerization of macromolecules, commonly known as plastic or resin, can be freely changed body composition and style, from a synthetic resin and a filler, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, color materials and other additives.Properties of the plasticMost plastic is light, chemical stability, will not rustGood impact resistanceHas good transparency and abrasion resistanceInsulation, low thermal conductivityGeneral formability, good color, low processing costsMost plastics poor heat resistance, thermal expansion, and easy burningDimensional stability is poor, easily deformedMost plastics poor low temperature resistance, low temperature brittleEasy to agingSome plastic soluble in solventskinds of plasticScientific nameAbbreviationN.O.ApplicationPolyethyleneterephthalatePET01Carbonateddrinksbottles, peanutbutterjars.PolyethylenePESupermarket bags, plastic bottles.High-density polyethyleneHDPE02Detergent bottles, and molded plastic cases.Polyvinyl chloridePVC03Plumbing pipes and guttering, shower curtains.Polyvinylidene chloridePVDCFoodpackaging.Low-density polyethyleneLDPE04 Outdoor furniture, siding, clamshell packaging.PolypropylenePP05Bottle caps, drinking straws, yogurt containers.PolystyrenePS06food containers, CD and cassette boxes.High impact polystyreneHIPSfood packaging, vending cups.PolyamidesPAFibers, toothbrush bristles, tubing, fishing line.Acrylonitrile butadiene styreneABSElectronic equipment cases.PolycarbonatePC07Compact discs, eyeglasses, riot shields, lenses.PolyurethanesPUCushioning foams, thermal insulation foams.PolyesterPESFibers, textilesEthylene-Vinyl AcetateCopolymersEVARubber cementSpecial plasticScientific nameAbbreviationApplicationMelamine formaldehydeMFbreak-resistance alternatives to ceramic cups.PhenolicsPFelectrical fixtures, thermally insula