医学英语翻译 Chapter 4.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Conversion 英译汉：转译成动词 名?动：由动词派生的名词；具有动作意义的名词 介?动：含有动作意味的介词(短语) 形?动：表示心理或精神状态的形容词 Translation of some preposition phrases For the sake of On behalf of In spite of On the basis of On the part of In terms of In accordance with In favor of In conformity with With reference to Beyond control In addition to In comparison with In contrast to (in contrast with) In respect of In view of In virtue of At first glance At home in (at home on, at home with) On sale Translation of some adjective phrases Accurate to Accustomed to Adequate for Adequate to Afraid of Angry at (angry about) Angry with (angry at) Annoyed for Apt to Ashamed of Aware of Bound to Careful about Careful for Careful of Careful to Certain of Characteristic of Concerned about Conscious of Conducive to Content with Delighted with Deserving of Desirous of Devoid of Diagnostic of Doubtful of (doubtful about) Familiar with Favourable to Fond of Forgetful of Free from Fruitful of (fruitful in) Full of Good at Good for Grateful to Hopeful of Ignorant of Illustrative of Indicative of Liable to Likely to Pleased with Predisposing to Productive of Proud of Refractory to Responsible for Rich in Short of Sick of Suitable for Subject to Suggestive of Sure of Susceptible to Suspicious of Used to Useful for Worthy of 英译汉：转译成名词 动?名：表示静态的特征或状态 形?名：the + adj. 英译汉：转译成形容词 名?形：抽象名词(如：necessity, feasibility, possibility)，说明另一概念的性质或特征，本身就是由形容词派生而来。 汉译英 动?名、形、介词短语、非谓语形式：选择主要谓语动词。 副?名 名?代 Translation of several commonly used words with different word classes and word meanings But The initial attack of acute cholecystitis may be but the beginning of a long series of events in biliary tract disease. If a large quantity of blood is lost within a short time, a great drop in the blood pressure occurs. On the other hand, should the bleeding be slower, a large quantity may be lost with but little drop in pressure. 3. The doctors has examined all the patients but one. 4. All but one of the arteries of the body carry bright red blood.