毕业设计__电子万年历终稿.doc

摘 要 社会的不断发展和人们生活水平的提高，时间观念也成为人们关注的一个话题，设计一款适合现代人生活需求的电子万年历，并为人们生活提供方便是本设计的目标。采用STC89C52单片机作为控制器，DS12C887作为时钟芯片，DS18B20作为温度芯片，结合液晶1602，运用C语言编程设计了一款多功能电子万年历。电子万年历除显示年、月、日、时、分、秒、星期等信息外，还可以显示温度。由于时钟芯片运行可能会带来系统误差，添加了时间调整模块。考虑到设计的实用性，添加了闹钟功能，用户可以预先设定时间，当系统时间到达用户设定的时间时蜂鸣器会嘟嘟报警。同时添加了阴历查询功能，阴历和阳历能够自动互联，方便用户使用。考虑到设计的娱乐性，添加了音乐模块来模拟MP3，让用户在休息之余可以欣赏到优美的旋律。同时利用12个发光二极管来模拟12生肖，让设计更加完善。 关键词：电子万年历，调整，阴历，十二生肖 Abstract With the development of society and the improvement of peoples living standards, the concept of time has become a common topic for the people, so its necessary to design a suitable electronic calendar .The purpose of the design is to make people’s life more convent .My design uses STC89C52 MCU as the control chip, DS12C887 as a clock chip and DS1820 as the temperature chip ,combined with 1602 and using C programming language designed a multi-function electronic calendar .In addition to displaying year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week, and other information, can also display the temperature, due to clock chip run may give rise to systematic errors, added time to adjust the module. Taking into account the practicality of the design, add the alarm clock function, users can pre-set time, when the time reaches the user set the time the buzzer will beep alarm. Query functions added to the lunar calendar at the same time, lunar and solar calendar can automatically connected. Taking into account the design of entertainment, add a music module to simulate the MP3, so that users can enjoy a rest while the beautiful melody. At the same time using 12 LEDs to simulate the 12 zodiac, so that it can make the design perfect . Key words :E-calendar, Regulate, Lunar calendar, Zodiac 目 录 第1章 设计要求与方案论证 1 1.1 设计功能要求 1 1.2 系统方案选择和论证 1 1.2.1 控制器芯片的选择方案和论证 1 1.2.2 显示模块选择方案和论证 2 1.2.3 时钟芯片的选择方案和论证 3 1.2.4 温度传感器的选择方案与论证 4 1.3 电路设计最终方案决定 4 第2章 系统的硬件设计与实现 5 2.1 系统硬件设计 5 2.2 主要单元电路的设计 6 2.2.1 单片机主控制模块的设计 6 2.2.2 时钟电路模块的设计 7 2.2.3 温度采集模块设计 9 2.2.4 音乐模块设计 10 2.2.5 十二生肖模块 11 2.2.6 1602液