中学数学填空题的解法毕业论文正文.doc

中学数学填空题的解法 作者：李瑞 专业：数学与应用数学 年级：2013级 指导教师：蒋天刚 摘 要：本文讨论了中学数学填空题的若干解法，如分配法（对数学式子进行一种定向变形的技巧，通过配方找到已知和未知的联系，从而化繁为简）；分类讨论法（一种数学思想，也是一种逻辑方法，同时还是一种重要的解题策略，它体现了化整为零、积零为整的思想与归类整理的方法）；换元法（把某个式子看成一个整体，用一个变量去代替它，从而使问题得到简化）；函数法（构造函数从而利用函数的性质解题）；等价转化法（把未知解的问题转化到在已有知识范围内可解的问题的一种重要的方法）等。 关键词：数学思想；数学方法、；配方法；分类讨论法。Distribution method (mathematical formula of a directional deformation techniques, through the formula to find the known and unknown contact, thereby simplifying); classification discussion method (a kind of mathematical thought, is also a kind of logic method, it is an important strategy, which embodies the whole zero, zero for the whole thought and classified method); change element method (put a formula as a whole, use a variable to replace it, so that the problem can be simplified); function method (to use problem-solving constructor properties of functions); equivalent transformation method (the unknown solution into the scope of the existing knowledge in the solution to the problem of an important method).Distribution method (mathematical formula of a directional deformation techniques, through the formula to find the known and unknown contact, thereby simplifying); classification discussion method (a kind of mathematical thought, is also a kind of logic method, it is an important strategy, which embodies the whole zero, zero for the whole thought and classified method); change element method (put a formula as a whole, use a variable to replace it, so that the problem can be simplified); function method (to use problem-solving constructor properties of functions); equivalent transformation method (the unknown solution into the scope of the existing knowledge in the solution to the problem of an important method). Distribution method (mathematical formula of a directional deformation techniques, through the formula to find the known and unknown contact, thereby simplifying); classification discussion method (a kind of mathematical thought, is a