从《盐铁论》所载物品看破坏生态环境地主要因素.pdfVIP

Advances in Social Sciences 社会科学前沿, 2017, 6(5), 553-559 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/ass /10.12677/ass.2017.65076 The Items of Discourse on Salt and Iron: Research Regarding the Primary Factors That Destroyed the Ecological Environment Lingfei Pi School of Ethnology and Sociology, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei rd th rd Received: May 3 , 2017; accepted: May 17 , 2017; published: May 23 , 2017 Abstract Discourses on Salt and Iron reflects the struggle of Confucianism and Legalism, showing a broad spectrum of social features of the Mid-Western Han Dynasty. Classic literature debate comparing imperial censorship involving national policies and how it effected basic public necessities are noted in this discourse. From the perspective of environmental history, I describe the main factors that destroyed the ecological environment during this period, which included frequent floods, over consumption of resources, population growth, land cultivation and the large-scale destruc- tion caused by war. On both sides of the debate, we can account for the method of governance on the environment. Keywords Discourses on Salt and Iron, Ecological Environment 从《盐铁论》所载物品看破坏生态环境的主要 因素 皮凌斐 中南民族大学，民族学与社会学学院，湖北 武汉 收稿日期：2017年5月3 日；录用日期：2017年5月17 日；发布日期：2017年5月23 日 文章引用: 皮凌斐. 从《盐铁论》所载物品看破坏生态环境的主要因素[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2017, 6(5): 553-559. /10.12677/ass.2017.65076 赵庆伟，皮凌斐 摘 要 桓宽的《盐铁论》不只是一部反映儒法斗争的著作，还全面展示了西汉中期的整体社会风貌，贤良文学 与御史大夫辩论的主题从国家政策法令到百姓衣、食、住、行、用，无所不包。从环境史角度对辩论双 方言论中所涉物品按不同用途与属性划分，不难看出这一时期破坏生态环境的主要因素有水旱灾害频发、 人类对资源的过度索取、人口增长和屯田及大规模战争的破坏等。另外，从双方的辩论中，我们还可以 总结出有关环境治理的思想。 关键词 《盐铁论》，生态环境 Copy