高中英语时态解析讲稿.ppt

* * * Gramma Revision Tense 教学大纲要求的常用的9种时态： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 过去将来 过去将来时 (do) 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/does am/is/are doing have/ has done 过去 did was/were doing had done 将来 Will/ shall do Shall/will be doing 过去将来 Should/ Would do 动词的时态结构歌谣 一般现在时，动词用原型； 一般时 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。 I work. He works. I worked. 各种时态的用法 一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/… 1.The boy usually___(get) to school early. gets 2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound. travels 3.Pride goes before a fall(骄者必败) 名言警句 4.Ann writes good English but doesn’t speak well. 表示能力 5. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 在条件或时间状语从句中如果表达将来，则从句用一般现在时代替将来。 ①Knowledge _______(begin) with practice. ② She said that the sea water ______(be) salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served 1 一般现在时的用法 6）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 7）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. 一般过去时 ①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或 存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用: yesterday, last night, at that time, once, a few days ago, just now（刚才）, the other day等。 I got up just now. ②表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 3、一般将来时 1.用法：