高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词.docVIP

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ ??? 1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight. ??? A. for B. and ??? C. but D. then ??? 【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 ??? 【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如: ??? Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。 ??? I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。 ??? I’m sorry, but I have already had 高考资源网another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。 ??? 注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for.如: ??? I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 ??? I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 ??? 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. ??? A. but whether????????????????????????????????????????? B. and whether ??? C. but how?????????????????????????????????????????????? D. and how ??? 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 ??? 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),二是 whether … or not (是否)。请看类例: ??? He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. ??? A. but????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. and ??? C. then???????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. so ??? 答案选A,主要考查 not … but … 结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. ??? A. so??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. and ??? C. but????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. 不填 ??? 【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。 ??? 【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。 ??? 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. ??? A. but????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. and ??? C. even??????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. 不填 ??? 【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”

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