【精选】2011年春季-第二讲补充+陈百辉 几何校正.pdfVIP

Remote Sensing Technology Remote Sensing Technology Chapter 03. Chapter 03. Geometric Correction Geometric Correction 徐 百 輝 徐 百 輝 Pai-Hui Hsu Pai-Hui Hsu paihui@ncdr.nat.gov.tw paihui@ncdr.nat.gov.tw 台灣大學 土木工程學系 台灣大學 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering, NTU Department of Civil Engineering, NTU Tangential Scale Distortion Tangential Scale Distortion Source of tangential scale distortion Tangential scale distortion in unrectified across-track scanner imagery 1 Sources of Distortion Sources of Distortion Attitude parameters: Attitude parameters: (X , Y , Z ,ω,φ,κ,s) 0 0 0 Imagery Distortions by Aircraft Attitude Deviations Imagery Distortions by Aircraft Attitude Deviations 2 Distortion Correction Distortion Correction Systematic Distortions: Systematic Distortions: • Predictable. • Can be corrected by applying formulas derived by modeling the sources of the distortions mathematically. • Ex. Skew distortion. Random Distortions: Random Distortions: • Unpredictable. • Can be corrected by analyzing well-distributed ground control points (GCPs) occurring in an image. • Determining the distorted image positions corresponding to correct, or undistorted, map position using coordinate transformation. Ground Control Point (GCP) Ground Control Point (GCP) A specific pixel on an image or location on a map A speci