酉水隧道围岩大变形及支护结构数值模拟研究 numerical simulation on the surrounding rock large deformation and support structure of youshui tunnel.pdfVIP

第5卷第3期 地下空间与工程学报 VoI．5 Chinese of and 2009年6月 Journal Jun．2009 UndergroundSpaceEngineering 酉水隧道围岩大变形及支护结构数值模拟研究‘ 马时强 (西华大学建筑与土木工程学院，成都610039) 摘要：利用三维岩土数值分析软件对西汉高速公路酉水隧道进行了无支护开挖工况大 变形三维数值模拟分析，定性掌握了围岩大变形破坏的原因。并采用三维壳体单元对原初期 支护设计和二次变更设计进行了模拟，探明了原设计不能满足要求的原因以及二次变更设计 的合理性。同时查明了隧道支护的薄弱环节，在此基础上提出了更为合理的设计，旨在为类似 的软弱围岩大变形条件下隧道的初期支护计算和设计提供借鉴。 关键词：围岩大变形；三维数值模拟；初期支护 中图分类号：P642文献标识码：A NumericalSimulationonthe Rock Deformation Large Surrounding and StructureofYoushuiTunnel Support MA Shi—qiang andCivil (SchoolofArchitecture 610039．P．尼China) Engineering-XihuaUniversity，Chengdu YonshuitunnelislocatedatXihan inShaanxi andthe rock Abstract：The expressway province surroundinglarge deformationhadtaken in datashowthatthedeformationoccurred andin placemanyplaces．Themonitoring rapidly duration．Themaximumcumulativeverticalandhorizontal reached60cmand50cm．Inorderto long displacements seekrational issimulatednumericalsimulation． primarysupportingstructure，thenon—supportingexcavating byusing Thel陀asongof rock deformationfailurea∞mastered．The andthe surroundinglarge original supportdesign primary variationaresimulated sheHelements．Thelimitationofthe andthera