【精选】Modules 1-6 语法重点总结.docVIP

Module 1 一、语法 1. Why don’t you do ... ? 提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks! 议的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good! 表达 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent! 方式 5. Try (not) to do ... . 6. How about/ What about doing ... ? 二、重点句子 1. You should speak English in class. 2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks. 3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes? 4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English? 5. Try not to translate every word. 6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other. 7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day. Modules 2~4 现在完成时： 1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果; 2. 结构：由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成； 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 疑问句 　现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答：Yes, … have（has）． No, … haven’t（hasn’t）． 否定句： 现在完成时的否定句式是“havent（hasnt）＋过去分词”。 3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never； 4. 与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。 例： We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week. I have sent (send) the letter. He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now. David finished (finish) his homework just now. The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them. A: I have lost (lose) my purse! B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it? A: I lost (lose) it last night. 6. 与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never 肯定句: already, just 疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前． 例：用 already, just或never, yet完成句子 1) I have been to many big cities, but I never been to Shanghai. 2) Most of us have already finished our compositions. 3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not