尾叶桉杂交子代在雷州半岛的生长分析.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第2 期 桉树科技 Vol.31 No.2 2014 年6 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Jun.2014 尾叶桉杂交子代在雷州半岛的生长分析 1 1 1 2 ＊ 何国华 ，陈文平 ，简 明 ，罗建中 (1.中国国有林场开发总公司雷州林业局，广东 遂溪 524348 ；2. 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心，广东 湛江 524022) 摘要：杂交育种是桉树遗传改良的重要手段。本研究以 1 个尾叶桉母本与巨桉、赤桉等4 个树种为父本的 10 个 杂交子代为研究材料，通过对它们1 ~ 5 年生数据的分析，研究了杂种子代材积生长、抗风能力在树种、家系水 平的遗传变异，分析了材积生长与抗风能力间的相关性，并根据研究结果对今后的桉树杂交育种提出了建议。 关键词：尾叶桉；杂交子代；生长；抗风 中图分类号：S758.5+2 文献标识码：A Growth of Eucalyptus urophylla Hybrid Progeny in Leizhou Peninsula 1 1 1 2 HE Guo-hua , CHEN Wen-ping , JIAN Ming , LUO Jian-zhong (1. Leizhou Forestry Bureau of China National State Forest Farm Development Company, Suixi 524348, Guangdong, China; 2. China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China) Abstract : Hybrid breeding is an important means of eucalypt genetic improvement. In this paper 10 families developed from a single Eucalyptus urophylla female artificially hybridized with 10 males from 4 different species were studied. Data on their growth from ages 1 to 5 years were analyzed to enable genetic variation for stem volume growth and typhoon resistance to be examined at both the species level and family level. Correlations between growth traits and typhoon resistance were also examined. Suggestions on future breeding of eucalypt hybrids were proposed based on the results from this study. Key words: Eucalyptus urophylla ; hybrid; progeny; growth; typhoon resistance 桉树(Eucalyptus)作为世界性的重要人工林速 [3] urophylla)