-人教版-[全套]高中英语语法大全--非谓语动词总结.doc

Teaching plan for Non-definite Verbs 箭 ---by Taylor Zhang箭 CHAPTER ONE 箭 The Infinitive(1) 箭 I. What is the infinitive? 箭 Infinitives are the stems of verbs. In other words, they are the base form of verbs. They may sometimes be used alone and sometimes with to. For instance, sing is the base form of a verb, in full, its past tense is sang and its past participle is sung This can be illustrated by the following table.箭 Infinitive 3rd person singular Present participle Past tense Past participle 箭 sing sings singing sang sung 箭 II. Usage of the infinitive 箭 A. i Infinitives are used after verbs of saying, thinking and perception.箭 Here are some examples:箭 agree, hope, expect, want, watch, learn, refuse, decide, intend, hesitate, remember, try, mean, choose, promise 箭 e.g. 1. Jenny decided to join the dancing club next year. 箭 2.The principal watched the student hit the teacher. 箭 3. I refused to take part in this ad hoc project. 箭 ii Infinitives are used after auxiliary verbs such as shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, might, ought, must and be.箭 e.g. 1. Peter could not climb up the wall. 箭 2.I may go to California this summer. 箭 The Infinitive(2) 箭 . Usage of the infinitive 箭 B. Infinitives are used after many adjectives 箭 i An adjective precede by too, followed by enough or in between so ... as is followed by an infinitive.箭 e.g. 1. That man is too selfish to return all the souvenirs given by the community center. 箭 2. Ken is not bold enough to fight with the bully. 箭 3. He is so rude as to give me a push in the back. 箭 ii When an adjective is preceded by It is and followed by for or of, an infinitive is used after this structure.箭 e.g. 1. It is unwise of you to invest all your money in the stock market. 箭 2. It is impossible for me to finish the project within this week. 箭 iii Infinitives are used after many adjectives that show how a person feels. Examples of these a