八年级1-5单元完稿文档.docVIP

八年级上册大单元重点知识总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇： go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 quite a few相当多 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然 study for为……而学习 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start /begin doing /to do sth.开始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做… =Would like to do sth = want to do sth 知识讲解 1. anyone pron. 任何人 anyone 和anybody相同，与单数谓语动词连用，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 any one 指某些人或事物中的任何一个，常与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 someone 某个人，常用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 另外anyone, someone, anything, something等不定代词，somewhere, anywhere等不定副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。e.g. something importantEn. 9co 含义 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 含义 许多 quite a few quite a little 许多 仅有几个 only a few only a little 只有一点 非常少 very few very little 非常少 3. taste v. 尝起来 感官动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste都可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 n. 欣赏力，味道 the taste of…/ good taste 4. excellent adj. 卓越的，杰出的 be excellent in 在…方面极好 5. How did you like it? 你认为它怎么样？ = What did you think of it? 6. feed v. 喂养，喂 过去式：fed feed 常与介词on连用，表示“给…喂…” feed… to… “把…喂给… 7. seem v. 似乎，好像 seem 作连系动词时，其后直接加形容词。 seem 与介词like连用，表示似乎，看来，好像。 Seem to do 常与It seems that 从句替换 e.g. He seems to know this girl. = It seems that he knows this girl. 8. decide v. 决定 过去式：decided n. decision 决定 make a decision to do sth. decide to