四川高考完形填空解题方法及备考策略.docVIP

四川高考完形填空解题方法及备考策略 一）词汇知识的运用（各类词的用法及搭配、词语辨析） 1．动词 1）动词的结构功能（vi./vt./linkv., 接什么样的宾语，能否接复合宾语，接什么样的复合宾语） But by using literary texts alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills. A. force B. help C. get D. wish 2)分析上下文情景，注意词汇与话题的同现 结构是为意思服务的，在完形填空中大部分选项只看动词的结构功能是很难判断的，所以要分析上下文情景。 （Father）“Kate and John, a friend of mine is coming here to see me this evening, and I wish to be with him. Will you go up to your own room?”We_____,went to our room and closed the door. A. punished B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied 2．代词（不定代词/指示代词; 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/疑问代词/关系代词/相互代词等） 1.不定代词（some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, one, none, something, anything, nothing ; all, every, each, other, either, neither, both, half, everybody, everyone, everything ; many, much, few, little, a few等） 2．指示代词（that, this, these, those, such ,same, so） one 代[C] 泛指，指非限定的一个；可代人/物 that 代[C] 特指；不可代人；代物[U] this 近指，后指 that 远指，前指 ____ is the sports programme. 开始体育节目。 _____ is the end of the news. 新闻到此结束。 ．同义词/近义词/形似词 1）词的搭配能力(rise/raise, hope/wish) 如：demand (of sb.) to do sth. pick one’s pocket request/require sb. to do sth. rob sb. of sth. steal sh. from sb. 2)单词的适用范围/场合 如：voice/sound/noise; defend/protect/guard ,ask/beg，kill/murder等 3）单词的感情色彩 如：die 中性词，pass away 表示对死者的尊敬 4）过程与结果的不同 look for/search 重过程 find/discover 重结果 5)区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法 如：be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used do sth. take place/take one’s place/take the place of can’t help do sth./can’t help doing sth./can’t help but do sth. 6)注意有意识与无意识 如：notice:表无意识行为，observe/watch/see 表有意识行为 . 词语的搭配 1）动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强，要常记，记牢，记熟) do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.) make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a li