低速边棱音的振动特征-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 33 卷第 3 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.3 2014 年 06 月 Technical Acoustics Jun., 2014 低速边棱音的振动特征 1 1,2 1 1 邸惠芳 ，吴胜举 ，李凤鸣 ，许 昊 (1. 陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院，陕西西安 710119 ；2. 陕西省超声重点实验室，陕西西安 710119) 摘要：边棱音是一种复杂的流体动力学现象，通过数值模拟研究边棱音发声系统在射流不稳定情况下的发声特性。 研究了射流速度低于湍流速度的不同流速下，簧片尖端以及两侧的旋涡、压力、速度的分布和压力特性。模拟结果 显示：射流具有明显的抖动特性，在簧片两侧形成涡街、压力交替分布，基于出现的现象，初步探讨了簧片振动产 生边棱音的机理。 关键词：漩涡；边棱音；压力 中图分类号：O421+.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2014)-03-0227-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.03.009 The vibration characteristics of low speed edge-tone 1 1,2 1 1 DI Hui-fang , WU Sheng-ju , LI Feng-ming , XU Hao (1. Applied Acoustic Institute , Shannxi Normal University, Xi´an 710119, Shaanxi, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Ultraphonics , Xi´an 710119, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: Edge-tone is a complex fluid dynamic phenomenon. The paper researches the edge-tone phenomenon by numerical simulation which is conducted under the condition of the jet instability, but below turbulence. The distribu- tions of vortex, velocity and pressure as well as the characteristics of the reed at different fluid speeds are studied. Si- mulation results show that the vortex street and pressure are alternately distributed on both sides of the reeds and the fluid is obviously shaking. Based on the phenomenon, the mechanism of vibrating reeds generating edge-tone is preli- minarily discussed. Key words: vortex; edge-tone; pressure 以液体为动力源进行发声的条件显