《优化课堂》课件：英语人教版必修二unit 2：section ⅰ warming up reading.pptVIP

* Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅰ Warming Up Reading How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会 有多少 个国家 参 加？ 1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 典例 About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events. 约有 1000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛。 拓展 competition n．竞赛；竞争 compete in...参加……；在……中比赛/竞争 compete against/with...与……比赛/竞争 compete for...为……而比赛/竞争 运用 用适当的介词填空 ①They will do their best to compete ________ the game. ②They two will compete ________ the gold medal. ③He is going to compete ___________ his old rival (对手) in the second game. in for with/against Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(Page 9, Warming Up)谁不能参加古代奥运会？ 2．take part in 参加；参与 典例 Students should take part in some charity work. 学生应该参与些慈善工作。 辨析 take part in/attend/join/join in (1)take part in 指参加会议或各种活动，含有积极参与并发 挥作用之意，其后不接宾语时要省略介词 in; part 之前有形容词 修饰时，形容词前面要加不定冠词 a 或 an。如： You are welcome to take part.欢迎你参加。 He takes an active part in the social benefit activities. 他积极参加社会公益活动。 (2)attend 指参加或出席各种会议，如音乐会、追悼会、演 出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等，只说明主语“参加” 这一事实，并不强调主语所起的作用。如： Why didnt you attend the wedding yesterday? 你昨天为什么没有参加婚礼？ (3)join 指加入某个团体或组织并成为其中一员，含义相当 于 become a member of。join sb.意为“加入某人的行列；和某人 一起”。如： When did you join the army？你是什么时候参军的？ Would you like to join us？你愿意加入我们吗？ (4)join in 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。如： Everybody, from the principal to the students, joined in the contest. 从校长到学生，每个人都参加了比赛。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空 ①We ________________ the music club in our school. ②How many countries ________________ the World Cup in South Africa? ③They all ____________________ singing the song “Happy Birthday”． ④We will ________________ a great concert tonight. joined took part in joined in attend What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ (Page 9, Warming Up)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ 3．stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同 典例 The pigeon stands for peace.鸽子代表和平。 Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I wont stand for it. 也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。 拓展 stand up 站起来 stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然